The rock of Gibraltar, overlooking the entrance to the Mediterranean and standing nearly 425 metres (1,400 feet) above sea level, is reputed to be one of the legendary Pillars of Hercules. With its policemen, pillar-boxes and pubs, Gibraltar is still staunchly British.

Departing the quayside, we drive towards the airfield runway to reach the British Frontier with Spain. Continuing, we travel to Europa Point, the southernmost point of Gibraltar and the site of the only Trinity Lighthouse outside of the United Kingdom. We shall stop here briefly for panoramic views of the busiest shipping lane in the world and to see the mingling of the Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic Ocean, and two continents.

We then proceed to the Upper Rock area and to St Michael’s Cave, where we can appreciate the mass of oddly shaped stalagmites and stalactites. The name of the cave is said to have originated from a similar cave in Italy, where St Michael is said to have appeared. The cave consists of the Upper Hall, with five connecting passages leading to a smaller hall. During World War II, the Upper Hall was prepared as an emergency hospital, but was never used.

Next we stop at the Apes Den, where we will have the opportunity to see the semi-wild primates at close proximity. The apes are a breed of tail-less monkeys called Barbary Macaques, and roam freely on the rocky slopes.

Continuing our tour, we travel via the Upper Rock area to exit the nature reserve, passing by the Moorish Castle and the Tower of Homage. The tower is an impressive sight – not only due to its striking construction but also because of its dominant and strategic position. The Moorish Castle played a prominent part in the Arab conquest of the Iberian Peninsula, which led to Arab domination over part of Europe for more than 700 years.

We then drive down the narrow winding roads to exit at Main Street. Here, those of us who wish can exit to visit the shops, or alternatively we return to the quayside and our awaiting ship.

TOUR NOTES: This tour includes a limited amount of walking (approximately five minutes at the Apes Den and five minutes at St Michael’s Cave over hilly terrain). There are approximately 75 steep steps to negotiate at the exit of the cave, however those with limited mobility can leave via the entrance instead. Please exercise due care and attention in the caves, as they can be dark and occasionally slippery. Passengers opting to stay in town at the end of this tour are responsible for making their own way back to the ship in time for sailing. Please note that the apes in Gibraltar are semi-wild creatures and should not be touched, however friendly they may seem. It is also an offence to feed the apes here.

DESCRIPTION CORRECT FOR 2010 CANARIES & MEDITERRANEAN CRUISES